If you’ve heard the word “mpox” lately, you’re not alone. The virus is officially called monkeypox, but many media outlets use mpox as a short name. It’s a viral infection that can cause fever, rash and swollen lymph nodes. Most people recover without serious problems, but knowing the basics helps you avoid getting sick.
The virus jumps from person to person mainly through close contact. That means touching skin lesions, sharing bedding or clothing, or being near someone who coughs or sneezes. It can also spread from animals, especially rodents and primates, but human‑to‑human transmission is what drives most outbreaks.
Because the virus lives outside the body for a while, surfaces that have been in contact with an infected person can be risky too. Cleaning anything you think might be contaminated – like towels or phones – with soap and water or an appropriate disinfectant cuts the chance of catching it.
Most people notice a fever first, then a few days later a rash appears. The rash usually starts on the face and spreads to the arms, legs and sometimes the genitals. Lesions go through stages – from flat spots to raised bumps, then blisters, and finally scabs that fall off.
Other signs include swollen lymph nodes, headache, muscle aches and fatigue. If you see these symptoms after being around someone with mpox, call a health professional right away. Early care can keep the illness mild.
The best defense is good hygiene. Wash your hands often with soap for at least 20 seconds, especially after touching potentially contaminated items.
Avoid close skin‑to‑skin contact with anyone who has a rash or fever. If you’re caring for a sick person, wear gloves and a mask to limit exposure.
Vaccines that were originally made for smallpox also work against mpox. In many countries health agencies offer the vaccine to people at higher risk, like health workers or those with close animal contact.
First, isolate yourself – stay at home and keep distance from others until a doctor says it’s safe. Keep any rash covered with clean bandages to stop the virus spreading.
Drink plenty of fluids and rest. Over‑the‑counter pain relievers can ease fever and aches. Most cases clear up in two to four weeks without hospital care, but severe infections need medical attention.
Outbreaks have popped up in several regions over the past few years, but health officials say the risk for most people stays low. Surveillance and quick response teams help track new cases and stop larger spread.
Staying informed is easy – follow local health updates and watch for any travel advisories if you’re heading to areas with known cases.
Remember, mpox isn’t a death sentence. Knowing the signs, practicing good hygiene and seeking care early keep you on the safe side.
Mpox, formerly known as Monkeypox, has escalated to a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The disease has struck numerous countries, with significant implications for India, particularly in states like Kerala and Delhi. With over 99,000 cases globally since 2022, the Indian government is on high alert. The WHO continues efforts on vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
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